s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn t£{Xw

kzÀ®m-cq-V-¯n At\Iw `mh-§-fn \nc-h[n D]-tZ-h-X-I-fm Npä-s¸«v A¶-]qÀt®-izcn tZhn ØnXn sN¿p-¶p. Hcp hwi ]c-¼-c-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-aqÀ¯n-bmbn I®n-a-bv¡msX \s½ Imh-en-cn-¡p-¶p. tZhn A¶-]qÀt®-izcn Cu Xoc-tZ-i-¯nsâ A[n-tZ-h-X-bm-b-Xn\v ]n¶n \qäm-¾p-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-ap-¾v.

F Un 10-þmw \qäm-¾n-t\m-S-Sp¯v tImgn-t¡mSv kmaq-Xncn IpSpw-_-¯n \n¶v s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n kzcq]w F¶ Hcp {_mÒ-W-hwiw Z£n-W-`m-K-t¯¡v ]mem-b\w sNbvXp. C¶v \mw aXn-e-I-sa¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ ]pcm-W-§-fn Xr¡-Wm-a-Xn-e-I-sa¶v {]kn-²-amb Øe-¯nsâ ]Sn-ªmdv IS-en-t\mSv tNÀ¶v InS-¡p¶ Iqfn-ap«w F¶ Øe¯v F¯n-tNÀ¶p. Xoc-tZ-i-\n-hm-kn-I-fmb Ac-b-hw-i-¯nÂs¸-«-h-cp-ambn AhÀ k¦-c-s¸-Sp-Ibpw hwi-hÀ²\ D¾m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. tImgn-t¡mSv (C-t¸mÄ ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn hfm-t©-cn) s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n \n¶v Ah-cpsS IqsS IqSnb A¶-]qÀt®-izcn ]c-tZ-h-X-bmbn amdn. Ime-¯nsâ Ips¯m-gp-¡n Abn-cqÀ kzcq-]-¯nÂs]« ]me-s¸«n tImhn-e-I-¯n\v ]Sn-ªmdv Ign{¼w F¶ tZi¯v Cu IpSpw-_-]-c-¼-c-IÄ Xma-k-ap-d-¸n-¨p. Ah-cpsS ]c-tZ-h-X-bmb {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn tZh-Xbpw IqsS D¾m-bn-cp-¶p.

C¶v \mw Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n Xd-hm«v IpSpw-_-¯n-sâbpw Ah-cpsS Ipe-tZ-h-X-bmb {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn tZhn-bp-tSbpw Ncn{Xw C§s\ ]qÀÆn-I-cm {]iv\-Nn-´-IÄ hgn ØnXo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v B Ime-L-«-¯n Ign{¼w tZi¯v Hcp A¶-]qÀt®-izcn t£{Xw \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«p. F¶m ]n¶o-SpÅ Ime-L-«-§-fn A¶s¯ {]kn-²-am-bn-cp¶ Xr¡-Wm- a-Xn-e-I-hpw, Abn-cqÀ kzcq-]hpw Ah-cpsS {]uVn-bn \n¶pw {]Xm-]-¯n \n¶pw Iogvt¸m«v t]mcp-Ibpw \mi-¯nsâ h¡n-se-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C¶s¯ ssI¸-aw-K-e-sa¶v \mw Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Øe¯v A¶v {]kn-²-am-bn-cp¶ hm¡-bn Xd-hm-Spw, ]me-s¸«n tImhn-e-Ihpw P·n-Xzhpw ta[m-hn-Xzhpw \ã-s¸«v A[x]X-\-¯nsâ h¡n-se¯n \ma-am-{X-ambn XoÀ¶p.

B Ime-L-«-¯n Xoc-tZ-i¯v IqSn Sn¸p-hnsâ ]S-tbm-«-t¯msS Cu {]tZ-i¯v D¾m-bn-cp¶ sslµh CÃ-§fpw a\-Ifpw Xd-hm-Sp-Ifpw CÃm-bva-bn-te-¡pw, inYn-eo-I-c-W-§-fn-te¡pw F¯n-t¨-cp-I-bmWv D¾m-b-Xv.

18-þmw \qäm-t¾msS sImSp-§-ÃqÀ apX tNäph hsc-bpÅ an¡-hmdpw t£{X-§Ä FÃmw-Xs¶ PoÀ®m-h-Ø-bn-se-¯n-t¨À¶ ØnXn hnti-j-¯n-embn amdn-I-gn-ªp. \½psS IpSpw-_-t£-{X-amb A¶s¯ s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn t£{Xhpw Cu Ips¯m-gp-¡n ]nSn¨v \n¡m-\m-hmsX XIÀ¶-Sn-ªp.

]n¶oSv 1970 Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv \½psS A¶s¯ Imc-W-h-³amÀ ap³ssI FSp¯v C¶s¯ Cu t£{X-¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n AhÀ s\Sn-bn-cn-¸n {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn t£{X ]p\-cp-²m-c-W- k-`¡v cq]w sImSp¯v {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p. \nc-´-c-amb ITn-\m-²zm-\- ¯n-eq-sS-bpw, IpSpw-_-t£-a-X-ev]-c-X-bp-tSbpw \nXm-´-Pm-{K-X-bp-sSbpw DZm-¯-amb Zrãm-´-amWv \½psS ap³]n C¶pw DZn¨v \n¡p¶ {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn tZhn t£{Xw.

t£{X \nÀ½mWwmWw

1971 Ibv]-aw-Kew Iqcn-¡pgn kztZ-in-bmb s{]m^-ÊÀ. ]n.-hn.-A¸p amÌÀ \½psS t£{X-¯nsâ inem-Øm-]-\-IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. t£{X \nÀ½m-W-¯nsâ X¨v imkv{X IW-¡p-IÄ \nÀ½n-¨Xv ImWn-¸-¿qÀ IrjvW³ \¼q-Xncn AhÀI-fm-Wv. FS-ap-«w sh¶n-¡Â {io. i¦-c-\m-cm-b-W-\m-Nmcn Bbn-cp¶p t£{X \nÀ½m-W-¯nsâ {][m\ inÂ]nbpw ]qÀ®-taÂt\m«w hln-¨Xpw. {io. i¦-c-\m-cm-b-W-\m-Nmcn-bpsS tkh\w Cu t£{X-¯n Fs¶¶pw kvacn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv.

{]XnjvT

ine-sIm¾v \nÀ½n-X-amb {io A¶-]qÀt®-izcn tZhn-bpsS hn{Klw apJy-tZ-h-Xm-Øm-\¯v ]Snªmtdm«v A`n-ap-J-ambn {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. jVm-[mc {]Xn-jvT-bmWv ChnsS \S-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. IqSmsX Npä¼e¯n\I¯vv KW-]-Xnbpw {io[À½-im-kvXmhpw, ]pd¯v ctà-iz-cn, hoc-`-{Z³, {_Ò-c-£-Êv, \mK-cm-Pm-hv, `{Z-Im-fn, hnjvWp-am-b, Kpcp-ap-¯-¸-amÀ F¶o D]-tZ-h-X-IÄ¡pÅ {]tXyIw Ccn-¸n-S-§fpw \ÂIn-bn-«p-¾v.

IS-en\v A`n-ap-J-ambn ØnXn sN¿p¶ Cu t£{Xw Cu tZi-¯nsâ apgp-h³ P\-§-fp-tSbpw ]c-tZ-h-X-bmbn IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. Cu \mSnsâbpw \½psS IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fp-sSbpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡pw sFiz-cy-¯n-\pw k¼Â k-ar-²n-¡pw tZhn A¶-]qÀt®-izcn F¶pw Xm§pw XW-ep-ambn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.